JPMorgan Chase 401(k) Savings Plan

Investment Fund Proxy Universe
Plan Assets: $42.9B
Recordkeeper: Empower
EIN: 13-4994650
Data as of: January 27, 2025



Section 1

Overview

This document maps each investment option in the JPMorgan Chase 401(k) Savings Plan to a publicly traded ETF or mutual fund proxy. All plan funds are institutional collective investment trusts (CITs)2 or separate accounts with no public ticker symbols. The proxy universe enables participants, advisors, and researchers to model plan fund behavior using publicly available return data. Passive index funds are proxied with identical-index ETFs; active strategies are proxied with same-manager mutual funds that employ the same investment process; target date funds are proxied with the corresponding JPMorgan SmartRetirement R6 share class.

Source documents:
Empower Investment Fund Profiles (effective Jan. 27, 2025) ·
JPMorgan Chase 401(k) Plan SPD



Section 2

Summary Table — All Plan Funds

Domestic Equity

Plan Fund Name Mgmt Proxy Proxy Name Quality Fee Diff
Large Cap Value Index Fund Passive IWD iShares Russell 1000 Value ETF Exact −17 bps1
S&P 500 Index Fund Passive SPY SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust Exact −8 bps
Large Cap Growth Index Fund Passive IWF iShares Russell 1000 Growth ETF Exact −17 bps
S&P MidCap 400 Index Fund Passive IJH iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF Exact −3 bps
Small Cap Index Fund Passive IWM iShares Russell 2000 ETF Exact −18 bps
Large Cap Value Fund Active TILCX T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value I Close −27 bps
Large Cap Growth Fund Active JLGRX JPMorgan Large Cap Growth R5 Close −20 bps
Small Cap Core Fund Active VSEIX JPMorgan Small Cap Equity I Close −99 bps
Small Cap Blend Fund Active PJSQX PGIM Jennison Small Company R6 Close −15 bps
JPMorgan Chase Common Stock Fund Passive JPM JPMorgan Chase & Co. Exact 0 bps

International Equity

Plan Fund Name Mgmt Proxy Proxy Name Quality Fee Diff
International Large Cap Index Fund Passive EFA iShares MSCI EAFE ETF Exact −30 bps
International Small Cap Index Fund Passive SCZ iShares MSCI EAFE Small-Cap ETF Exact −36 bps
Emerging Market Equity Index Fund Passive EEM iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF Exact −62 bps
International Large Cap Value Fund Active CIVIX Causeway International Value Instl Close −52 bps

Fixed Income

Plan Fund Name Mgmt Proxy Proxy Name Quality Fee Diff
Core Bond Fund Active JCBUX JPMorgan Core Bond R6 Close −30 bps
Intermediate Bond Fund Active PTTRX PIMCO Total Return Instl Close −34 bps
Government Inflation-Protected Bond Fund Active PRRIX PIMCO Real Return Instl Close −38 bps
High Yield Bond Fund Active CHYZX Columbia High Yield Bond Inst Close −42 bps
Short-Term Fixed Income Fund Active JSDUX JPMorgan Short Duration Bond R6 Close −28 bps
Stable Value Fund Active No public proxy N/A

Target Date Funds

Plan Fund Name Mgmt Proxy Proxy Name Quality Fee Diff
SmartRetirement Income Fund Active JSIYX JPMorgan SmartRetirement Income R6 Close −29 bps
SmartRetirement 2025 Fund Active JNSYX JPMorgan SmartRetirement 2025 R6 Close −31 bps
SmartRetirement 2030 Fund Active JSMYX JPMorgan SmartRetirement 2030 R6 Close −31 bps
SmartRetirement 2035 Fund Active SRJYX JPMorgan SmartRetirement 2035 R6 Close −36 bps
SmartRetirement 2040 Fund Active SMTYX JPMorgan SmartRetirement 2040 R6 Close −36 bps
SmartRetirement 2045 Fund Active JSAYX JPMorgan SmartRetirement 2045 R6 Close −37 bps
SmartRetirement 2050 Fund Active JTSYX JPMorgan SmartRetirement 2050 R6 Close −37 bps
SmartRetirement 2055 Fund Active JFFYX JPMorgan SmartRetirement 2055 R6 Close −37 bps
SmartRetirement 2060 Fund Active JAKYX JPMorgan SmartRetirement 2060 R6 Close −37 bps
SmartRetirement 2065 Fund Active JSMOX JPMorgan SmartRetirement 2065 R6 Close −38 bps



Section 3

Equity Funds — Detailed Mapping

Passive Index Funds

Fund 1 of 14
Large Cap Value Index Fund → IWD

Exact

Plan Fund
ManagerBlackRock (CIT)
Expense Ratio1 bps
BenchmarkRussell 1000 Value Index
Proxy
TickerIWD
NameiShares Russell 1000 Value ETF
Expense Ratio18 bps
AUM$71.0B
InceptionMay 2000

Fund 2 of 14
S&P 500 Index Fund → SPY

Exact

Plan Fund
ManagerBlackRock (CIT)
Expense Ratio1 bps
BenchmarkS&P 500 Index
Proxy
TickerSPY
NameSPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
Expense Ratio9 bps
AUM$698.3B
InceptionJan 1993

Fund 3 of 14
Large Cap Growth Index Fund → IWF

Exact

Plan Fund
ManagerBlackRock (CIT)
Expense Ratio1 bps
BenchmarkRussell 1000 Growth Index
Proxy
TickerIWF
NameiShares Russell 1000 Growth ETF
Expense Ratio18 bps
AUM$116.5B
InceptionMay 2000

Fund 4 of 14
S&P MidCap 400 Index Fund → IJH

Exact

Plan Fund
ManagerState Street (CIT)
Expense Ratio2 bps
BenchmarkS&P MidCap 400 Index
Proxy
TickerIJH
NameiShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF
Expense Ratio5 bps
AUM$111.7B
InceptionMay 2000

Fund 5 of 14
Small Cap Index Fund → IWM

Exact

Plan Fund
ManagerBlackRock (CIT)
Expense Ratio1 bps
BenchmarkRussell 2000 Index
Proxy
TickerIWM
NameiShares Russell 2000 ETF
Expense Ratio19 bps
AUM$74.0B
InceptionMay 2000

Fund 6 of 14
International Large Cap Index Fund → EFA

Exact

Plan Fund
ManagerBlackRock (CIT)
Expense Ratio2 bps
BenchmarkMSCI EAFE Index
Holdings783 across 21 countries
Proxy
TickerEFA
NameiShares MSCI EAFE ETF
Expense Ratio32 bps
AUM$77.8B
InceptionAug 2001

Fund 7 of 14
International Small Cap Index Fund → SCZ

Exact

Plan Fund
ManagerBlackRock (CIT)
Expense Ratio4 bps
BenchmarkMSCI EAFE Small Cap Index
Holdings2,171
Proxy
TickerSCZ
NameiShares MSCI EAFE Small-Cap ETF
Expense Ratio40 bps
AUM$14.6B
InceptionDec 2007

Fund 8 of 14
Emerging Market Equity Index Fund → EEM

Exact

Plan Fund
ManagerBlackRock (CIT)
Expense Ratio8 bps
BenchmarkMSCI Emerging Markets Index
Holdings1,440 across 24 countries
Proxy
TickerEEM
NameiShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
Expense Ratio70 bps
AUM$30.1B
InceptionApr 2003

Fund 9 of 14
JPMorgan Chase Common Stock Fund → JPM

Exact

Plan Fund
ManagerDirect holdings
Expense Ratio0 bps
CompositionJPM common stock + ~2% cash
Proxy
TickerJPM (NYSE)
NameJPMorgan Chase & Co.
Expense Ratio0 bps

Active Funds

Fund 10 of 14
Large Cap Value Fund → TILCX

Close

Plan Fund
ManagerT. Rowe Price
Expense Ratio29 bps
BenchmarkRussell 1000 Value Index
Holdings70–80 (concentrated)
Proxy
TickerTILCX
NameT. Rowe Price Large Cap Value I
Expense Ratio56 bps
AUM$2.9B

Fund 11 of 14
Large Cap Growth Fund → JLGRX

Close

Plan Fund
ManagerWellington Management
Expense Ratio34 bps
BenchmarkRussell 1000 Growth Index
Holdings50–80
Proxy
TickerJLGRX
NameJPMorgan Large Cap Growth R5
Expense Ratio54 bps
AUM$113.8B

Fund 12 of 14
Small Cap Core Fund → VSEIX

Close

Plan Fund
ManagerJPMorgan Investment Mgmt
Expense Ratio0 bps (employer-paid)
BenchmarkRussell 2000-like
Holdings350–550
Proxy
TickerVSEIX
NameJPMorgan Small Cap Equity I
Expense Ratio99 bps
AUM$3.1B

Fund 13 of 14
Small Cap Blend Fund → PJSQX

Close

Plan Fund
ManagerJennison Associates
Expense Ratio54 bps
BenchmarkRussell 2000 Index
Holdings110–135 (concentrated)
Proxy
TickerPJSQX
NamePGIM Jennison Small Company R6
Expense Ratio69 bps
AUM$3.4B

Fund 14 of 14
International Large Cap Value Fund → CIVIX

Close

Plan Fund
ManagerCauseway Capital
Expense Ratio33 bps
Formal BenchmarkMSCI EAFE Index
Holdings50–60 (concentrated)
Proxy
TickerCIVIX
NameCauseway International Value Instl
Expense Ratio85 bps
AUM$19.4B



Section 4

Fixed Income Funds — Detailed Mapping

Fund 15 — Core Bond Fund
Core Bond Fund → JCBUX

Close

Plan Fund
ManagerJPMorgan Investment Mgmt
Expense Ratio0 bps (employer-paid)
BenchmarkNo stated benchmark
Avg Maturity4–12 years
Credit QualityA-/A3
Proxy
TickerJCBUX
NameJPMorgan Core Bond R6
Expense Ratio30 bps
AUM$54.5B

Fund 16 — Intermediate Bond Fund
Intermediate Bond Fund → PTTRX

Close

Plan Fund
ManagerPIMCO
Expense Ratio19 bps
BenchmarkBloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond
DurationWithin 2yr of index
Proxy
TickerPTTRX
NamePIMCO Total Return Instl
Expense Ratio53 bps
AUM$47.9B

Fund 17 — Government Inflation-Protected Bond Fund
Government Inflation-Protected Bond Fund → PRRIX

Close

Plan Fund
ManagerPIMCO
Expense Ratio17 bps
BenchmarkBloomberg U.S. TIPS Index
DurationWithin ±20% of index
Proxy
TickerPRRIX
NamePIMCO Real Return Instl
Expense Ratio55 bps
AUM$7.9B

Fund 18 — High Yield Bond Fund
High Yield Bond Fund → CHYZX

Close

Plan Fund
ManagerColumbia Threadneedle
Expense Ratio31 bps
BenchmarkCredit Suisse High Yield Index
Credit QualityB+/B1
Proxy
TickerCHYZX
NameColumbia High Yield Bond Inst
Expense Ratio73 bps
AUM$1.2B

Fund 19 — Short-Term Fixed Income Fund
Short-Term Fixed Income Fund → JSDUX

Close

Plan Fund
ManagerJPMorgan / Loop Capital
Expense Ratio0 bps (employer-paid)
BenchmarkNo stated benchmark
Target WAM≤90 days
Credit QualityAA-
Proxy
TickerJSDUX
NameJPMorgan Short Duration Bond R6
Expense Ratio28 bps
AUM$12.4B

Fund 20 — Stable Value Fund
Stable Value Fund → No Public Proxy

N/A

Plan Fund
ManagerJPMorgan Investment Mgmt
Expense Ratio14 bps
StructureBook-value wrapper contracts
Avg Duration≤4.25 years
Credit QualityAA-/Aa3
Proxy
TickerNone available
ReasonContractual wrap agreements
Why no proxy exists: Stable value funds use contractual wrap agreements with insurance companies that prevent mark-to-market losses. The wrap guarantee ensures participants transact at book value (principal + accrued interest) regardless of underlying bond portfolio movements. No publicly traded security replicates this feature.



Section 5

Target Date Funds

All target date funds are managed by Multi-Asset Solutions (MAS) within JPMorgan Investment Management. They are fund-of-funds that hold the plan’s own underlying CITs, allocated according to a proprietary glide path. Each plan CIT maps to the corresponding JPMorgan SmartRetirement R6 mutual fund share class — the same manager, same glide path methodology, but in a publicly traded mutual fund wrapper.

Vintage Proxy Ticker Proxy Name Plan Expense Ratio (bps) Proxy Expense Ratio (bps) Fee Diff
Income JSIYX JPMorgan SmartRetirement Income R6 5 34 −29 bps
2025 JNSYX JPMorgan SmartRetirement 2025 R6 4 35 −31 bps
2030 JSMYX JPMorgan SmartRetirement 2030 R6 4 35 −31 bps
2035 SRJYX JPMorgan SmartRetirement 2035 R6 3 39 −36 bps
2040 SMTYX JPMorgan SmartRetirement 2040 R6 3 39 −36 bps
2045 JSAYX JPMorgan SmartRetirement 2045 R6 2 39 −37 bps
2050 JTSYX JPMorgan SmartRetirement 2050 R6 2 39 −37 bps
2055 JFFYX JPMorgan SmartRetirement 2055 R6 2 39 −37 bps
2060 JAKYX JPMorgan SmartRetirement 2060 R6 2 39 −37 bps
2065 JSMOX JPMorgan SmartRetirement 2065 R6 2 40 −38 bps
Note: All target date proxies carry a “Close” quality rating. The plan funds are CITs investing in the plan’s underlying funds at institutional pricing; the SmartRetirement R6 mutual funds follow the same glide path but hold publicly traded underlying funds and carry higher expense ratios. The fee differential (29–38 bps) reflects the CIT-to-mutual-fund wrapper cost difference rather than a strategy mismatch.



Section 6

Proxy Quality Methodology

Each fund-to-proxy mapping is assigned a quality tier3 based on the structural fidelity of the match:

Exact
The proxy tracks the identical benchmark index as the plan fund. Correlation expected >0.999 before fees. The only return difference is the expense ratio differential. Applies to all passive index CITs and the company stock fund.
Close
The proxy is a same-manager mutual fund running the same investment strategy as the plan fund, or (for target date funds) the same glide path in a retail mutual fund wrapper. Returns will diverge due to vehicle differences (CIT vs. mutual fund), fee levels, and minor portfolio construction variations, but the investment process and team are identical.
N/A
No publicly traded equivalent exists. Applies only to the Stable Value Fund, which uses contractual wrap agreements that cannot be replicated with market securities.



Section 7

Fee Differential Methodology

Plan funds are institutional collective investment trusts with expense ratios ranging from 0 to 54 basis points. Proxy ETFs and mutual funds have expense ratios ranging from 0 to 99 basis points. For passive index funds, the plan fund will slightly outperform the proxy on a net-of-fee basis because the plan’s institutional pricing is significantly lower than retail ETF fees.

For active funds where the proxy is a same-manager mutual fund, the fee differential reflects the cost advantage of institutional CIT pricing over retail mutual fund share classes. The proxy captures the same investment process and manager decisions, so the primary return difference is the fee gap plus minor vehicle-level differences (cash drag, trading costs, etc.).

Fee differentials4 are used to adjust proxy returns when modeling plan-specific performance. The monthly adjustment formula is:

Monthly fee adjustment = (Proxy expense ratio − Plan expense ratio) ÷ 12

This adjustment is applied to each month’s proxy return to approximate the plan fund’s net-of-fee return. For exact-match passive funds, this adjustment captures the full return difference. For same-manager active funds, it is the primary correction needed.



Section 8

Deduplication Notes

With same-manager mutual fund proxies for all active strategies, every proxyable plan fund now maps to a unique proxy ticker. No deduplication is required. This is a significant improvement over benchmark-index proxies, where multiple plan funds (e.g., Large Cap Value Index Fund and Large Cap Value Fund) shared the same proxy ticker (IWD).

The key changes that eliminated all duplicates:

  • Large Cap Value: Index fund → IWD; Active fund → TILCX (T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value I). Previously both mapped to IWD.
  • Large Cap Growth: Index fund → IWF; Active fund → JLGRX (JPMorgan Large Cap Growth R5). Previously both mapped to IWF.
  • Small Cap: Index fund → IWM; Core Fund → VSEIX (JPMorgan Small Cap Equity I); Blend Fund → PJSQX (PGIM Jennison Small Company R6). Previously all three mapped to IWM.
  • Fixed Income: Core Bond → JCBUX; Intermediate Bond → PTTRX. Previously both mapped to AGG.

All 29 proxyable funds (30 total minus Stable Value) now have unique tickers. The full modeling universe of 28 tickers (14 equity + 5 fixed income + 10 target date, minus stable value modeled as fixed rate) requires no deduplication or fund-exclusion logic.



Section 9

Backtesting & Modeling Components

The proxy universe documented above enables four distinct modeling sleeves. Each sleeve uses specific proxy tickers and modeling assumptions. Any returns-based portfolio analysis tool can use these components directly.

Equity Sleeve (All 14 Funds)

All equity funds have unique proxy tickers — no deduplication needed. Enter these tickers into any portfolio optimization or backtesting tool to model the equity portion of the plan.

Plan Fund Proxy Ticker Asset Class Plan Fee Monthly Fee Adj.
Large Cap Value Index Fund IWD US Large Value 1 bps +1.42 bps
S&P 500 Index Fund SPY US Large Blend 1 bps +0.67 bps
Large Cap Growth Index Fund IWF US Large Growth 1 bps +1.42 bps
S&P MidCap 400 Index Fund IJH US Mid Blend 2 bps +0.25 bps
Small Cap Index Fund IWM US Small Blend 1 bps +1.50 bps
Large Cap Value Fund TILCX US Large Value (Active) 29 bps +2.25 bps
Large Cap Growth Fund JLGRX US Large Growth (Active) 34 bps +1.67 bps
Small Cap Core Fund VSEIX US Small Core (Active) 0 bps +8.25 bps
Small Cap Blend Fund PJSQX US Small Blend (Active) 54 bps +1.25 bps
Int’l Large Cap Index Fund EFA Int’l Dev Blend 2 bps +2.50 bps
Int’l Small Cap Index Fund SCZ Int’l Dev Small 4 bps +3.00 bps
Emerging Market Equity Index EEM Emerging Markets 8 bps +5.17 bps
Int’l Large Cap Value Fund CIVIX Int’l Dev Value (Active) 33 bps +4.33 bps
JPMorgan Chase Common Stock JPM Company Stock 0 bps 0.00 bps
Monthly fee adjustment = (proxy expense ratio − plan expense ratio) ÷ 12. Positive values mean the proxy overstates costs; add the adjustment to proxy returns to approximate plan-level performance. Negative values mean the plan fund is more expensive than the proxy.

Fixed Income Sleeve (All 5 Proxyable Funds)

All fixed income funds have unique proxy tickers. The Stable Value Fund is excluded (modeled separately as a fixed return).

Plan Fund Proxy Ticker Duration Profile Plan Fee Monthly Fee Adj.
Core Bond Fund JCBUX Intermediate (4–12yr maturity, Treasuries + Corp + MBS) 0 bps +2.50 bps
Intermediate Bond Fund PTTRX Intermediate (Bloomberg US Agg benchmark) 19 bps +2.83 bps
Gov’t Inflation-Protected Bond PRRIX TIPS (inflation-linked, varies) 17 bps +3.17 bps
High Yield Bond Fund CHYZX High Yield Corporate (B+/B1) 31 bps +3.50 bps
Short-Term Fixed Income JSDUX Short Duration Bond 0 bps +2.33 bps

Target Date Sleeve (All 10 Vintages)

Each target date fund maps to the corresponding JPMorgan SmartRetirement R6 share class. These can be used directly as single-ticker proxies for each vintage.

Plan Fund Proxy Ticker Plan Fee Proxy Fee Monthly Fee Adj.
SmartRetirement Income JSIYX 5 bps 34 bps +2.42 bps
SmartRetirement 2025 JNSYX 4 bps 35 bps +2.58 bps
SmartRetirement 2030 JSMYX 4 bps 35 bps +2.58 bps
SmartRetirement 2035 SRJYX 3 bps 39 bps +3.00 bps
SmartRetirement 2040 SMTYX 3 bps 39 bps +3.00 bps
SmartRetirement 2045 JSAYX 2 bps 39 bps +3.08 bps
SmartRetirement 2050 JTSYX 2 bps 39 bps +3.08 bps
SmartRetirement 2055 JFFYX 2 bps 39 bps +3.08 bps
SmartRetirement 2060 JAKYX 2 bps 39 bps +3.08 bps
SmartRetirement 2065 JSMOX 2 bps 40 bps +3.17 bps

Stable Value Component

The Stable Value Fund cannot be modeled with a market-traded proxy. It uses contractual book-value wrapper agreements that guarantee principal protection regardless of underlying bond market conditions. For backtesting and portfolio construction:

Modeling assumption: Fixed annual crediting rate of 4.75%5 (as of early 2025), applied as a constant monthly return of 0.396% (4.75% ÷ 12). This rate is approximate; actual crediting rates are set quarterly by JPMorgan Investment Management based on underlying portfolio yields and wrap contract economics.

Key property: Zero volatility, zero drawdown, zero correlation with equity or bond markets. In any blended portfolio model, the stable value allocation acts purely as a return-dampening / risk-reducing component.

Full-Universe Ticker Summary

The following tickers represent the complete investable universe of this plan for modeling purposes (excluding stable value, which must be modeled separately as a fixed return):

Equity (14): IWD, SPY, IWF, IJH, IWM, TILCX, JLGRX, VSEIX, PJSQX, EFA, SCZ, EEM, CIVIX, JPM
Fixed Income (5): JCBUX, PTTRX, PRRIX, CHYZX, JSDUX
Target Date (10): JSIYX, JNSYX, JSMYX, SRJYX, SMTYX, JSAYX, JTSYX, JFFYX, JAKYX, JSMOX
Stable Value: Model as 4.75% fixed annual returnTotal tickers: 29 (14 equity + 5 fixed income + 10 target date)
Total plan funds represented: 29 of 30 (only Stable Value excluded, modeled separately as fixed rate)



Section 10

Known Limitations

  • Active fund proxies are same-manager mutual funds, not the identical CIT. Vehicle-level differences (cash management, trading costs, portfolio construction constraints) will create some return divergence even when the investment process is identical.
  • Expense ratio data is sourced from plan documents dated January 2025 and may change at any time without notice.
  • The Stable Value Fund cannot be proxied with market securities due to its contractual wrap structure.
  • Target date fund proxies (SmartRetirement R6) follow the same glide path but hold publicly traded underlying funds rather than the plan’s institutional CITs, creating minor composition and fee differences.
  • Yahoo Finance adjusted close data6 may contain gaps or errors for older periods (Norton, 2011). Cross-referencing with provider data is recommended for research applications.
  • All proxy selections are for modeling and analytical purposes only. They do not constitute investment advice, a recommendation to buy or sell any security, or an endorsement of any fund or strategy.



Section 11

Notes & References

Notes

  1. Basis points (bps) are a standard unit of measurement for expense ratios and fee differentials in the investment management industry. One basis point equals 0.01%, or one one-hundredth of a percentage point. An expense ratio of 19 bps is equivalent to 0.19% of assets annually.
  2. Collective investment trusts (CITs) are pooled investment vehicles maintained by banks or trust companies exclusively for qualified retirement plans. Unlike mutual funds, CITs are not registered with the SEC, are not required to publicly disclose holdings, and do not carry public ticker symbols. CITs are regulated under the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and state banking authorities.
  3. Proxy quality classifications (Exact, Close, N/A) are defined in Section 6. “Exact” denotes identical benchmark index tracking. “Close” denotes same-manager, same-strategy mutual fund equivalents packaged in a different vehicle wrapper (CIT vs. mutual fund).
  4. Fee differential is calculated as the plan fund expense ratio minus the proxy expense ratio, both expressed in basis points. A negative value indicates the plan fund is less expensive than its publicly traded proxy. Monthly fee adjustment is the annualized differential divided by 12, applied to monthly proxy returns to approximate plan-level net-of-fee performance.
  5. The stable value crediting rate of 4.75% is an approximation based on industry survey data for large-plan stable value funds as of early 2025. Actual crediting rates are proprietary to each plan and set quarterly by the fund manager based on underlying portfolio yields and wrap contract terms.
  6. Yahoo Finance adjusted close prices incorporate dividends, stock splits, and other corporate actions to provide a total-return price series. Norton (2011) documents potential data quality issues in Yahoo Finance historical data, particularly for older periods and certain mutual fund share classes.

Data Sources & References

BlackRock, Inc. (2026). iShares ETF product pages. Retrieved March 26, 2026, from https://www.ishares.com/us/products

BrightScope & Investment Company Institute. (2024). The BrightScope/ICI defined contribution plan profile: A close look at 401(k) plans, 2021. ICI Research Report. https://www.ici.org/files/2024/24-rpt-dcplan-profile-401k.pdf

Causeway Capital Management LLC. (2026). Causeway International Value Fund. Retrieved March 26, 2026, from https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CIVIX/

Columbia Threadneedle Investments. (2026). Columbia High Yield Bond Fund. Retrieved March 26, 2026, from https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CHYZX/

Empower Retirement. (2025). JPMorgan Chase 401(k) Savings Plan: Investment fund profiles (effective January 27, 2025). https://www.empower.com/client/jpmc/enrollment/documents/investment_funds.pdf

J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (2025). JPMorgan SmartRetirement Funds: Quarterly commentary, December 31, 2025. https://am.jpmorgan.com/content/dam/jpm-am-aem/americas/us/en/literature/commentary/FC-SR-R6.pdf

J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (2026). JPMorgan Core Bond Fund; JPMorgan Large Cap Growth Fund; JPMorgan Small Cap Equity Fund; JPMorgan Short Duration Bond Fund: Fund product pages. Retrieved March 26, 2026, from https://am.jpmorgan.com

JPMorgan Chase & Co. (2025). JPMorgan Chase 401(k) Savings Plan: Summary plan description. https://www.jpmcbenefitsguide.com/content/dam/jpmorganchase/jpmc-benefits-guide/documents/jpmc-401k-plan-spd.pdf

Jennison Associates LLC / PGIM. (2026). PGIM Jennison Small Company Fund. Retrieved March 26, 2026, from https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/PJSQX/

Norton, M. (2011). A note on the accuracy of Yahoo Finance adjusted close prices. arXiv:1105.2956. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1105.2956

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC. (2026). PIMCO Total Return Fund; PIMCO Real Return Fund: Fund product pages. Retrieved March 26, 2026, from https://www.pimco.com

Pool, V. K., Sialm, C., & Stefanescu, I. (2016). It pays to set the menu: Mutual fund investment options in 401(k) plans. The Journal of Finance, 71(4), 1779–1812. https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12411

SPARK Institute. (2021). Collective investment trusts: An important piece in the retirement plan puzzle. https://www.sparkinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/RICS-CIT-White-Paper.pdf

State Street Global Advisors. (2026). SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY). Retrieved March 26, 2026, from https://www.ssga.com/us/en/intermediary/etfs/funds/spdr-sp-500-etf-trust-spy

Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute. (2026). Top 30 largest defined contribution plan rankings by total assets. Retrieved March 26, 2026, from https://www.swfinstitute.org/fund-rankings/defined-contribution-plan

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (2026). T. Rowe Price Large Cap Value Fund. Retrieved March 26, 2026, from https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/TILCX/

Yahoo Finance. (2026). Historical price data for proxy securities. Retrieved March 26, 2026, from https://finance.yahoo.com



Published by John B. Vickers

saveplanretire.com

Disclosure: This document is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute investment advice, a recommendation to buy or sell any security, or an offer or solicitation of any kind. The proxy mappings described herein are analytical tools for modeling plan fund behavior and do not guarantee any particular investment outcome. Past performance of proxy securities does not predict future results of plan funds. The author is not a registered investment advisor, broker-dealer, or financial planner. Consult a qualified financial professional before making investment decisions. Plan fund details are based on publicly available documents from Empower and JPMorgan Chase; the author has no affiliation with either organization.